Late last August, Julia Hallman and her spouse embarked on a long road trip from their residence in Massachusetts to visit one of their Canadian suppliers at Fromagerie La Station in Quebec. At the farmstead in Compton, Hallman observed the cows grazing, destined to provide the milk for one of her store’s popular cheeses, Alfred le Fermier. She is committed to continuing to purchase the cheese for her store not only because it is favored by customers but also because she considers the family as friends.
Hallman, the proprietor of Formaggio Kitchen, a specialty store in Cambridge that offers cheese and artisan goods, expressed her desire to support the Canadian suppliers and ensure they receive fair compensation. However, she, like many other business owners in Canada and the U.S., is anxiously awaiting news on whether the Trump administration will implement significant new tariffs on various Canadian products. The imposition of sustained 50 percent tariffs could force businesses to sever long-standing relationships with Canadian suppliers due to financial constraints.
Imported items, including cheeses, chocolates, spices, and spreads, make up about half of the inventory at Formaggio Kitchen, with Canadian products constituting approximately 15 percent of these goods. Hallman has previously managed tariffs on Canadian dairy by compromising profits, increasing prices for customers, or both. Nevertheless, she emphasized that a 50 percent tariff rate would eventually become unsustainable for her business.
Sarah Paxton, who co-owns a contemporary furniture store in Richmond, Va., expressed concerns that the proposed new tariffs could compel her to seek alternative suppliers in Ontario and Quebec, ending decades-long partnerships. Despite a supplier offering to cover tariff costs up to a certain date, Paxton admitted that managing the increased fees independently would be challenging in the long run.
The impending U.S. tariffs, set to impact $28 billion worth of Canadian goods, are causing distress among Canadian entrepreneurs who fear profit losses if American buyers, like Hallman and Paxton, are forced to seek products elsewhere. As representatives from both countries engaged in final ministerial-level discussions, Canadian businesses remained apprehensive about potential financial repercussions if tariffs were to be imposed.
Hallman, preparing for the looming threat of tariffs, stocked her store’s basement “cheese cave” with non-perishable items before the deadline. She emphasized that the impact of tariffs is not only financial but also emotional, as it challenges the intentional importation of products that are cherished by her business.
In the face of uncertainty, business owners like Hallman and Paxton are grappling with the potential consequences of the proposed tariffs, which could disrupt established trade relationships and financial stability.

